Measures to ease class-size amendment requirements, replace the
Florida Comprehensive Assessment Test with end of course examinations
and require teachers in the state's pre-kindergarten program to hold a
bachelor's degree are all up for consideration as the Legislature goes
into session next week.
Florida voters approved an amendment in
2002 to ensure smaller classes, the requirements of which have been
gradually implemented over the last eight years. The final phase are
scheduled to take effect next fall, when every class must meet a
specific grade-level cap, rather than calculate a school or
districtwide average.
The issue has split along political lines,
with two Republican senators proposing an amendment that would keep
counts at the school-wide average and permit the addition of a few
extra seats where necessary.
Gov. Charlie Crist has
expressed his support for the bill, saying Florida has successfully
reduced class size by two students each year and that the state needs
"a more reasonable approach that does not overburden taxpayers."
The
state has spent about $16 billion on class-size reductions so far, and
Crist estimates the proposed changes would save $350 million a year.
Proponents of the bill say that if the class-size requirements go
forward in its present format, districts may have to bus, rezone and,
in the process, will disrupt student learning.
Democrats and the
Florida Education Association, the state teachers union, meanwhile,
argue the requirements have yielded positive results and should go
forth as approved by voters.
"I think it's time the Legislature
keep the promise to the voters and make sure we have a school system
that is high quality, well funded and able to compete in a global
economy," FEA president Andy Ford said.
Sen. Don Gaetz,
R-Niceville, and Rep. Will Weatherford, R-Wesley Chapel, will need a
three-fifths vote in the Legislature for the bill to be placed on the
November ballot. Voters would then need to approve it by a 60 percent
majority. Previous attempts have succeeded in the House but failed in
the Senate. More